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The WtmsDW Locus on Wheat Chromosome 2B Controls Major Natural Variation for Floret Sterility Responses to Heat Stress at Booting Stage

2021

Heat stress at booting stage causes significant losses to floret fertility (grain set) and hence yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); however, there is a lack of well-characterized sources of tolerance to this type of stress. Here, we describe the genetic analysis of booting stage heat tolerance in a cross between the Australian cultivars Drysdale (intolerant) and Waagan (tolerant), leading to the definition of a major-effect tolerance locus on the short arm of chromosome 2B, Wheat thermosensitive male sterile Drysdale/Waagan (WtmsDW). WtmsDW offsets between 44 and 65% of the losses in grain set due to heat, suggesting that it offers significant value for marker-assisted tolerance breedin…

0106 biological sciencesSterilityQTLLocus (genetics)Plant ScienceQuantitative trait locusBiologylcsh:Plant culturemale sterility01 natural sciencesGenetic analysis03 medical and health sciencesfloret sterilitywheatlcsh:SB1-1110CultivarAllele030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health sciencesauricle distanceChromosomefood and beveragesheat toleranceDwarfingHorticulture010606 plant biology & botanyFrontiers in Plant Science
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